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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

新春走基层丨冰天雪地“冬”游热——甘肃文旅复苏一线见闻******

　　新华社兰州1月10日电题：冰天雪地“冬”游热——甘肃文旅复苏一线见闻

　　新华社记者郎兵兵、崔嘉琪、张智敏

　　峡谷绝壁冰瀑凝碧，高山雪道洁白闪耀，大城小镇冰雪盛会纷呈……入冬以来，甘肃各地冬季旅游持续升温，以赏冰玩雪为主题的周边游、短途游方兴未艾，众多旅游景区和滑雪场正在严寒中快步复苏。

　　这是官鹅沟景区冰瀑景观。新华社记者张智敏摄

　　隆冬时节，走进位于陇南市宕昌县的官鹅沟景区，夏日碧波荡漾的湖泊换上了蔚蓝色的“冰装”，悬崖峭壁上奔流不息的瀑布凝结成了壮观的冰瀑、冰挂，令游客赞叹不已，他们纷纷掏出手机拍照打卡，收藏这份难得一见的冰雪奇缘。

　　“听朋友说官鹅沟冬天特别美，还可以看冰瀑，所以周末特意赶过来玩。”1月8日，来自重庆的游客张易说。除了自然风光，景区内还设置了趣味滑雪项目供游客免费体验，眼前处处是欢声笑语的景象。

　　官鹅沟景区管理委员会主任罗刚介绍，今年官鹅沟景区特意打造了雪雕观赏、滑雪运动、冰雪旅游摄影比赛等活动，吸引周边市县及本地游客观光游玩。

　　这是第五届“相约乌鞘岭·冰雪嘉年华”冰雪艺术节启动仪式现场。天祝县融媒体中心供图

　　1月8日，第五届“相约乌鞘岭·冰雪嘉年华”冰雪艺术节启动仪式在武威市天祝藏族自治县的乌鞘岭国际滑雪场举行。在活动现场，藏族姑娘们跳起欢快的锅庄舞，专业选手从海拔近2800米的高山翩然滑下，在洁白闪耀的雪道上留下优美弧线，让游客连连叫好。在游玩区域内，有双板滑雪、雪圈、儿童雪地摩托车等多种娱乐项目，大人小孩都能参与，其乐融融。

　　“我是第一次学单板，在教练的指导下，很快就入门了。”酒泉市游客陆星毓说，现场十分热闹，这次旅游总体体验非常好。

　　甘肃兰神国际旅行社董事长裴建宏说，近期甘肃多个市州都在举行冰雪文化旅游节，积极推介冰雪旅游项目产品，现场客流量都很可观，随着春节临近，返乡人员增多，冰雪旅游消费有望迎来一波小高潮。

　　1月1日，游客在岷县牧马滩首届冰雪旅游节上参观游览。岷县融媒体中心供图

　　不仅城市周边和景区里的冰雪盛会热火朝天，一些县区通过发掘冰雪资源举办冰雪旅游节也渐成时尚。1月1日，定西市岷县牧马滩首届冰雪旅游节开幕式在麻子川镇举行，冰雕城堡、彩色花灯及滑雪道等将昔日牧马滩装扮成了一座冬日童话小镇，当地人们竞相前来参加这场家门口的冰雪盛会。

　　甘肃省文化和旅游厅厅长陈卫中介绍，甘肃策划推出了一批具有地方特色的冰雪、温泉、生态、乡村、体育、康养、民俗等冬春季旅游优质产品，满足群众冬春季出游需求。同时也大幅释放政策优惠，敦煌莫高窟、张掖七彩丹霞、平凉崆峒山等330多家景区推行景区门票减免优惠政策和免门票开放，占全省A级旅游景区总数的85%。

　　统计数据显示，今年元旦假日期间，甘肃共接待游客242.5万人次，实现旅游收入11.6亿元，全省旅游呈现出强劲的回暖复苏态势。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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